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Single Cell RNASeq Data

Raw unfiltered counts

I. Dataset Level Metadata

Field name (Polly-python) Original Name (Data) Display Name (GUI) Type Description Default values Metadata Category
abstract abstract Abstract text Abstract of the publication associated with the dataset. Not available Source Metadata
author_cell_type author_cell_type Author Cell Type text Cell types as extracted from the publication/source None Polly - Curated
curated_author_cell_type curated_author_cell_type Curated Author Cell Type text Cell types as extracted from the publication/source and standardized using cell ontology None Polly - Curated
authors authors Authors text List of authors for the associated publication None Polly - Curated
curated_cell_capture_system curated_cell_capture_system Cell capture system text The cell capture system used in the protocol None Polly - Curated
curated_cell_line kw_cell_line Cell Line text Cell lines from which the samples were derived for this dataset' None Polly - Curated
curated_chemistry_kit curated_chemistry_kit Chemistry kit text Chemistry/Reagent kit used in the protocol None Polly - Curated
curated_disease disease Disease text Disease associated with the dataset Normal Polly - Curated
curated_drug kw_drug Drug text Drugs administered to the samples belonging to the dataset None Polly - Curated
curated_library_protocol curated_library_protocol Library Protocol text Library preparation method used for this dataset None Polly - Curated
curated_modified_gene curated_modified_gene Gene text Gene(s) modified in the sample under study. None Polly - Curated
curated_organism organism Organism text The organism from which the samples were derived Must be populated Polly - Curated
curated_sampling_technique curated_sampling_technique Sampling Technique text The method/procedure used for collecting samples None Polly - Curated
curated_sequencer curated_sequencer Sequencer text The sequencing platform used in the protocol None Polly - Curated
curated_sequencing_technology curated_sequencing_technology Sequencing Technology text Sequencing method used in the protocol' None Polly - Curated
curated_single_cell_chemistry curated_single_cell_chemistry Single cell Chemistry text The sequencing chemistry used for sequencing the single cell genome None Polly - Curated
curated_tissue tissue Tissue text Tissue from which the samples were derived' None Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_name curated_treatment_name Treatment text Name of the treatment given to the samples i.e. name of the chemical/drug/therapy None Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_response curated_treatment_response Treatment response text This field indicates the type/extent of response to the treatment None Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_type curated_treatment_type Treatment type text The type of treatment given to the sample' None Polly - Curated
data_split_label data_split_label Data Split Label Array Label on which data split was made. None Standard Identifier
data_type kw_curated_data_type Data type text The type of biomolecular data captured (e.g. - Exome Sequencing, Transcriptomics) Single cell Standard Identifier
dataset_id dataset_id Dataset ID text Unique ID associated with every dataset' Must be populated Standard Identifier
dataset_source dataset_source Source text Source from where the data was fetched' Must be populated Standard Identifier
description description Description text Description of the dataset' Not available Source Metadata
curated_donor_derived_dataset curated_dataset_has_donor Donor derived dataset text If the dataset is derived from a donor the value will be True else False None Polly - Curated
journal journal Journal text Journal in which the associated study was published None Polly - Curated
manually_curated_fields manually_curated_fields Manually curated fields object List of fields that have been manually curated for this dataset text Polly - Curated
overall_design overall_design Overall Design text Overall design of the experiment as given by the author Not available Source Metadata
publication_link publication Publication Link text Link to the publication associated with the dataset. If the associated publication information is not available, then this field provides the link to the data source providing more information on the dataset. None Polly - Curated
publication_title publication_title Publication Title text Title of the publication associated with this dataset None Polly - Curated
publication_year year Publication Year integer Year in which the dataset was published Must be populated Polly - Curated
pubmed_id pubmed_ids Pubmed ID text Pubmed unique identifier of the publication associated with the dataset None Polly - Curated
read_processing_pipeline read_processing_pipeline Processing pipeline text Software used in the original study to generate the raw counts matrix from sequencing data. Not available Standard Identifier
reference_annotation reference_annotation Reference annotation text Reference genome annotation used in the original study for counting/transcript quantification Not available Standard Identifier
reference_genome reference_genome Reference Genome text Reference genome build used for raw data processing at source to generate the counts matrix Not available Standard Identifier
source_link source_link Source Link text Link to data source from where the data was fetched None Polly - Curated
summary summary Summary text Summary of the experiment Not available Source Metadata
total_num_cells total_num_cells Cells integer Total number of cells in a dataset integer Polly - Curated
total_num_samples total_num_samples Samples integer Total number of samples in a dataset integer

II Sample Level Metadata

Field name (Polly-python) Original Name (Data) Display Name (GUI) Type Description Default values Metadata Category
author_cell_type kw_curated_raw_cell_type Author cell type Array Cell types as curated from the publication/source none Polly - Curated
curated_author_cell_type curated_author_cell_type Curated Author Cell Type Array Cell types as extracted from the publication/source and standardized using cell ontology None Polly - Curated
cell_id kw_column Cell ID text Unique ID associated with every cell' Must be populated Standard Identifier
curated_age_unit curated_age_unit Age unit text The age unit of the organism from which samples have been obtained. It is years for samples from humans and weeks for samples from mice. none Polly - Curated
curated_cell_line kw_curated_cell_line Cell line text Cell line from which the sample was derived none Polly - Curated
curated_developmental_stage_unit curated_developmental_stage_unit Developmental stage unit text Represents the unit used for representing the development stage none Polly - Curated
curated_developmental_stage_value curated_developmental_stage_value Developmental stage text Represents the stage of development/formation of the embryo of humans and mice none Polly - Curated
curated_disease kw_curated_disease Disease text Disease associated with the sample' normal Polly - Curated
curated_disease_stage_system curated_disease_stage_system Disease stage type text This field represents the type of staging system indicating the disease stage' none Polly - Curated
curated_disease_stage_value curated_disease_stage_value Disease stage text This field indicates the value of the disease stage none Polly - Curated
curated_donor_sample_type curated_donor_sample_type Donor sample type text The type of sample eg. Organoid, tissue, stem cell, etc. none Polly - Curated
curated_donor_type curated_donor_type Donor type text The type/clinical condition of the donor none Polly - Curated
curated_drug kw_curated_drug Drug text Drug administered in the sample none Polly - Curated
curated_gender curated_gender Gender text Gender of the organism from which the sample was derived none Polly - Curated
curated_genetic_mod_type kw_curated_genetic_mod_type Genetic Modification text Signifies the kind of genetic modification done on the sample. none Polly - Curated
curated_max_age curated_max_age Maximum age text The upper limit of the age range of the organism from which the samples have been obtained for the study. none Polly - Curated
curated_min_age curated_min_age Minimum age text The lower limit of the age range of the organism from which the samples have been obtained for the study. none Polly - Curated
curated_modified_gene curated_gene_modified Modified gene text Gene(s) modified in the sample under study. none Polly - Curated
curated_sampling_site curated_sampling_site Sampling site text The location/area from where the samples are collected. none Polly - Curated
curated_tissue kw_curated_tissue Tissue text Tissue from which the sample was taken none Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_name curated_treatment_name Treatment text Name of the treatment given to the samples i.e. name of the chemical/drug/therapy none Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_response curated_treatment_response Treatment response text This field indicates the type/extent of response to the treatment none Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_type curated_treatment_type Treatment type text The type of treatment given to the sample' none Polly - Curated
n_genes_by_counts n_genes_by_counts Genes per cell float Number of genes detected per cell Must be populated Standard Identifier
pct_counts_mt pct_counts_mt Mitochondrial proportion float Proportion of total counts for a cell which is mitochondrial Must be populated Standard Identifier
sample_id sample Sample ID text Unique ID associated with a sample Must be populated Standard Identifier
title title Title text Title of the sample none Source Metadata
total_counts total_counts Total counts float Absolute number of observed transcripts for a cell Must be populated Standard Identifier

III Feature Level Metadata

Field name(Polly-Python) Original Name(Data) Display Name (GUI) Type Description Default values Metadata Category
total_counts total_counts Total counts float Sum of counts for feature over all cells Must be populated Polly - Curated
pct_dropout_by_counts pct_dropout_by_counts Percentage dropouts float Percentage of cells that gene does not appear in Must be populated Polly - Curated
n_cells n_cells Total cells integer Number of cells containing the gene Must be populated Polly - Curated
mean_counts mean_counts Mean counts float Average counts per cell for feature Must be populated Polly - Curated
gene_id gene_id Gene ID text NCBI/Entrez gene ID none Standard Identifier
feature_id feature_id Feature ID text ID of the feature (gene, protein, metabolite, etc.) being measured Must be populated Standard Identifier
ensembl_id ensembl_id Ensemble ID text Ensemble ID none Standard Identifier

Polly Processed Data

I. Dataset Level Metadata

Field name(Polly-Python) Original Name(Data) Display Name (GUI) Type Description Default values Metadata Category
abstract abstract Abstract text Abstract of the publication associated with the dataset. Not available Polly - Curated
author_cell_type author_cell_type Author Cell Type text Cell types as extracted from the publication/source None Polly - Curated
curated_author_cell_type curated_author_cell_type Curated Author Cell Type text Cell types as extracted from the publication/source and standardized using cell ontology None Polly - Curated
authors authors Authors text List of authors for the associated publication None Polly - Curated
curated_cell_capture_system curated_cell_capture_system Cell capture system text The cell capture system used in the protocol None Polly - Curated
curated_cell_line kw_curated_cell_line Cell Line text Cell lines from which the samples were derived for this dataset None Polly - Curated
curated_chemistry_kit curated_chemistry_kit Chemistry kit text Chemistry/Reagent kit used in the protocol None Polly - Curated
curated_disease disease Disease text Disease associated with the dataset Normal Polly - Curated
curated_drug kw_curated_drug Drug text Drugs administered to the samples belonging to the dataset None Polly - Curated
curated_library_protocol curated_library_protocol Library Protocol text Library preparation method used for this dataset None Polly - Curated
curated_modified_gene curated_modified_gene Gene text Gene(s) modified in the sample under study. None Polly - Curated
curated_organism organism Organism text The organism from which the samples were derived Must be populated Polly - Curated
curated_sampling_technique curated_sampling_technique Sampling Technique text The method/procedure used for collecting samples None Polly - Curated
curated_sequencer curated_sequencer Sequencer text The sequencing platform used in the protocol None Polly - Curated
curated_sequencing_technology curated_sequencing_technology Sequencing Technology text Sequencing method used in the protocol' None Polly - Curated
curated_single_cell_chemistry curated_single_cell_chemistry Single cell Chemistry text The sequencing chemistry used for sequencing the single cell genome None Polly - Curated
curated_tissue tissue Tissue text Tissue from which the samples were derived' None Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_name curated_treatment_name Treatment text Name of the treatment given to the samples i.e. name of the chemical/drug/therapy None Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_response curated_treatment_response Treatment response text This field indicates the type/extent of response to the treatment None Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_type curated_treatment_type Treatment type text The type of treatment given to the sample' None Polly - Curated
data_split_label data_split_label Data Split Label text Label on which data split was made. None Standard Identifier
data_type kw_curated_data_type Data type text The type of biomolecular data captured (e.g. - Exome Sequencing, Transcriptomics) Single cell Standard Identifier
dataset_id dataset_id Dataset ID text Unique ID associated with every dataset' Must be populated Standard Identifier
dataset_source dataset_source Source text Source from where the data was fetched' Must be populated Standard Identifier
description description Description text Description of the dataset' Not available Source Metadata
curated_donor_derived_dataset curated_dataset_has_donor Donor derived dataset text If the dataset is derived from a donor the value will be True else False None Polly - Curated
journal journal Journal text Journal in which the associated study was published None Polly - Curated
manually_curated_fields manually_curated_fields Manually curated fields object List of fields that have been manually curated for this dataset text Polly - Curated
overall_design overall_design Overall Design text Overall design of the experiment as given by the author Not available Source Metadata
publication_link publication Publication Link text Link to the publication associated with the dataset. If the associated publication information is not available, then this field provides the link to the data source providing more information on the dataset. None Polly - Curated
publication_title publication_title Publication Title text Title of the publication associated with this dataset None Polly - Curated
publication_year year Publication Year integer Year in which the dataset was published Must be populated Polly - Curated
pubmed_id pubmed_ids Pubmed ID text Pubmed unique identifier of the publication associated with the dataset None Polly - Curated
read_processing_pipeline read_processing_pipeline Processing pipeline text Software used in the original study to generate the raw counts matrix from sequencing data. Not available Standard Identifier
reference_annotation reference_annotation Reference annotation text Reference genome annotation used in the original study for counting/transcript quantification Not available Standard Identifier
reference_genome reference_genome Reference Genome text Reference genome build used for raw data processing at source to generate the counts matrix Not available Standard Identifier
source_link source_link Source Link text Link to data source from where the data was fetched None Polly - Curated
summary summary Summary text Summary of the experiment Not available Source Metadata
total_num_cells total_num_cells Cells integer Total number of cells in a dataset' integer Polly - Curated
total_num_samples total_num_samples Samples integer Total number of samples in a dataset' integer Polly - Curated
batch_corrected batch_corrected Batch Corrected boolean Displays information whether the batch correction was performed ( False is batch_correction is not done ) False Polly - Curated
batch_correction_method batch_correction_method Batch Correction Method text Displays information on what batch correction was performed none Polly - Curated
curated_markers curated_markers Curated Markers object List of cell types: aggregated marker Must be populated Polly - Curated
embeddings_available embeddings_available Embeddings text List of embeddings available with the dataset Must be populated Polly - Curated
polly_curated_cell_type polly_curated_cell_type Polly Curated Cell Type text Types of cells present in the dataset, curated with standard ontology None Polly - Curated
polly_raw_cell_type polly_raw_cell_type Polly processed raw Cell type text Raw cell type associated with the cell None Polly - Curated

II Sample Level Metadata

Field name(Polly-Python) Original Name(Data) Display Name (GUI) Type Description Default values Metadata Category
author_cell_type kw_curated_raw_cell_type Author cell type text Cell types as curated from the publication/source none Polly - Curated
curated_author_cell_type curated_author_cell_type Curated Author Cell Type text Cell types as extracted from the publication/source and standardized using cell ontology None Polly - Curated
cell_id kw_curated_column Cell ID text Unique ID associated with every cell Must be populated Standard Identifier
curated_age_unit curated_age_unit Age unit text The age unit of the organism from which samples have been obtained. none Polly - Curated
curated_cell_line kw_curated_cell_line Cell line text Cell line from which the sample was derived none Polly - Curated
curated_developmental_stage_unit curated_developmental_stage_unit Developmental stage unit text Represents the unit used for representing the development stage none Polly - Curated
curated_developmental_stage_value curated_developmental_stage_value Developmental stage text Represents the stage of development/formation of the embryo of humans and mice none Polly - Curated
curated_disease kw_curated_disease Disease text Disease associated with the sample normal Polly - Curated
curated_disease_stage_system curated_disease_stage_system Disease stage type text This field represents the type of staging system indicating the disease stage none Polly - Curated
curated_disease_stage_value curated_disease_stage_value Disease stage text This field indicates the value of the disease stage none Polly - Curated
curated_donor_sample_type curated_donor_sample_type Donor sample type text The type of sample eg. Organoid, tissue, stem cell, etc. none Polly - Curated
curated_donor_type curated_donor_type Donor type text The type/clinical condition of the donor none Polly - Curated
curated_drug kw_curated_drug Drug text Drug administered in the sample none Polly - Curated
curated_gender curated_gender Gender text Gender of the organism from which the sample was derived none Polly - Curated
curated_genetic_mod_type kw_curated_genetic_mod_type Genetic Modification text Signifies the kind of genetic modification done on the sample. none Polly - Curated
curated_max_age curated_max_age Maximum age text The upper limit of the age range of the organism from which the samples have been obtained for the study. none Polly - Curated
curated_min_age curated_min_age Minimum age text The lower limit of the age range of the organism from which the samples have been obtained for the study. none Polly - Curated
curated_modified_gene curated_gene_modified Modified gene text Gene(s) modified in the sample under study. none Polly - Curated
curated_sampling_site curated_sampling_site Sampling site text The location/area from where the samples are collected. none Polly - Curated
curated_tissue kw_curated_tissue Tissue text Tissue from which the sample was taken none Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_name curated_treatment_name Treatment text Name of the treatment given to the samples i.e. name of the chemical/drug/therapy none Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_response curated_treatment_response Treatment response text This field indicates the type/extent of response to the treatment none Polly - Curated
curated_treatment_type curated_treatment_type Treatment type text The type of treatment given to the sample none Polly - Curated
n_genes_by_counts n_genes_by_counts Genes per cell float Number of genes detected per cell Must be populated Standard Identifier
pct_counts_mt pct_counts_mt Mitochondrial proportion float Proportion of total counts for a cell which is mitochondrial Must be populated Standard Identifier
sample_id sample Sample ID text Unique ID associated with a sample Must be populated Standard Identifier
title title Title text Title of the sample none Source Metadata
total_counts total_counts Total counts float Absolute number of observed transcripts for a cell Must be populated Standard Identifier
pct_counts_ribo pct_counts_ribo Ribosomal percentage float Percentage counts per cell from ribosomal genes Must be populated Polly - Curated
pct_counts_in_top_20_genes pct_counts_in_top_20_genes Top 20 gene counts percentage float Percentage of total counts per cell contributed by top 20 most expressed genes Must be populated Polly - Curated
pct_counts_hb pct_counts_hb Hemo percentage float Percentage counts per cell from hemo genes Must be populated Polly - Curated
doublet_score doublet_score Doublet score float Predicted probability of a cell being doublet; output of a doublet prediction tool Must be populated Polly - Curated
clusters clusters Clusters integer Number associated with each cluster from clustering algorithm Must be populated Polly - Curated
polly_raw_cell_type polly_raw_cell_type Polly processed raw Cell type text Raw cell type associated with the cell none Polly - Curated
polly_curated_cell_type polly_curated_cell_type Polly processed standardized Cell type text Curated cell type associated with the cell none Polly - Curated
polly_curated_cell_ontology_id curated_cell_ontology_id Cell ontology ID text Curated Cell Ontology ID none Polly - Curated

III Feature Level Metadata

Field name(Polly-Python) Original Name(Data) Display Name (GUI) Type Description Default values Metadata Category
total_counts total_counts Total counts float Sum of counts for feature over all cells Must be populated Polly - Curated
pct_dropout_by_counts pct_dropout_by_counts Percentage dropouts float Percentage of cells that gene does not appear in Must be populated Polly - Curated
n_cells n_cells Total cells integer Number of cells containing the gene Must be populated Polly - Curated
mean_counts mean_counts Mean counts float Average counts per cell for feature Must be populated Polly - Curated
gene_id gene_id Gene ID text NCBI/Entrez gene ID none Standard Identifier
feature_id feature_id Feature ID text ID of the feature (gene, protein, metabolite etc.) being measured Must be populated Standard Identifier
ensembl_id ensembl_id Ensemble ID text Ensemble ID none Standard Identifier
means means Mean float mean value per gene Must be populated Polly - Curated
highly_variable highly_variable Highly variable gene text Whether a gene is highly variable Must be populated Polly - Curated
highly_variable_nbatches highly_variable_nbatches Highly variable in nbatches integer no. of batches/samples in which the gene is identified as highly variable Must be populated Polly - Curated

Cell Type Annotation for single cell datasets: Manual Curation Process

Cell-type labels are assigned at the cell cluster level based on expression signatures using ontology or controlled vocabularies. For datasets, where cell-type annotations are not available from the source (mainly GEO datasets), we manually curate the cell-type information based on the differential marker expression for clusters. In cases where cell type annotations are already available in datasets at source, datasets are not manually re-curated.

I) Manual identification of the cell types and markers from Publications

Internal curators determine if a particular dataset can be curated for cell type by going through the publications associated with the dataset. In publications, the information on cell type and the corresponding marker is present either in the figures (UMAP, T-SNE plots), text or supplementary files. If this information is not present, then such datasets are marked as 'Not Curatable'. The following types of studies fall under the category of 'Not curatable' datasets.

  • Single Cell Type Study - The whole study was done on only one cell type.
  • Lineages - The study included the lineage of one cell type. Example - T helper cells, T memory cells etc.
  • Cell Cycle Studies - In this study the differential markers were studied for the G1, S, G2 and M phases of the cell cycle for a particular cell type.
  • Methods - Different analysis methods were studied
  • Publications having \< 2000 cells - These publications used methods which could not be reproduced. Therefore, these were not curated.
  • Publication not available
  • Marker information not available in the publication
  • Marker Cell Type Info Absent
  • Marker Info Absent
  • Time Point
  • Cell lines
  • Transitional Cells
  • Cell Type Info Absent
  • Embryonic Development
  • Organoids
  • Others

II) Metadata addition- Annotation of clusters

The process of cell-type cluster annotation for curatable datasets is based on the general scRNASeq generalworkflow using the Scanpy library with steps as shown below in the figure:

UMAP/tSNE plots are generated as a result of single-cell raw count processing. By visualization of clusters with UMAP/t-SNE plots, cell type cluster annotation is done.

  1. Cluster annotation with raw cell type (cell type terminology used in publication):

Based on the marker expression value for each cluster, the cell type is annotated to the cluster. This annotation is added as a field named curated_raw_cell_type. The raw cell type cluster annotation is compared with cell type annotation from the publication such as:

  • All or most cell types are annotated
  • UMAP is structurally similar to the one in the publication
  • Relative proportions of cell types are matching
  • Relative positions of cell types are matching
  • Ontological terms and marker information are added for the cell type

  • Ontological terms and marker information:

  • Cell type ontology + ontology ID: Cell-type annotation corresponding to Cell Ontology. This is given as the field named: curated_cell_type
  • Marker information: Gene name/names that are differentially expressed in the cluster
    • curated_marker_present: Gene name/names that are differentially expressed in the cluster
    • curated_marker_absent: Gene name/names that are absent in the cluster

Cell Type Visualization

Users can see the relative distribution of cell numbers across different cell types when viewing the details of a single-cell RNA-seq dataset before selecting a dataset for analysis.

NOTE : For manual cell type curation, datasets should be available on Polly.